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Step-by-Step Guide to Risk Management in Trading

Written by Franca Kraut
Published on 01 Jan 2026

I’ve seen traders turn $10,000 into $50,000 in a month. I’ve also watched the same traders give it all back in a single week.

The difference? Risk management. Or more specifically, the lack of it.

Here’s the reality: 80% of retail forex traders lose money. Not because they can’t spot good trades – but because one bad trade wipes out ten winners. At SFX Funded, we’ve funded over 8,000 traders across 130+ countries. The ones who stay funded? They all share one thing in common: they protect their capital first.

This guide breaks down the exact risk management strategies that separate profitable traders from the rest.

Why Most Traders Blow Their Accounts (It’s Not Bad Trades)

Let’s kill a myth right now. Losing trades don’t blow accounts. Poor position sizing does.

Picture this: You’ve won 7 out of 10 trades this week. Solid 70% win rate. But that one loss? You sized it at 10% of your account. Those three losing trades just ate 30% of your capital. Your seven winners at 2% risk each? Only recovered 14%.

You had a 70% win rate and still lost money.

This happens constantly. The math doesn’t lie – you can’t out-trade bad risk management.

The 2% Rule: Simple, Boring, and It Actually Works

Every trade you take should risk no more than 2% of your account. Some traders push to 3%. Anything above that? You’re gambling.

Here’s why 2% works:

– 10 consecutive losses = 18% drawdown (recoverable)

– At 5% risk per trade = 40% drawdown (account in danger)

– At 10% risk per trade = 65% drawdown (likely blown)

The 2% rule isn’t sexy. It won’t double your account in a week. But it keeps you in the game long enough for your edge to play out.

Quick math for a $50,000 funded account:

– Maximum risk per trade: $1,000

– If your stop loss is 50 pips, position size = 2 lots

– If your stop loss is 100 pips, position size = 1 lot

Your stop loss determines your size. Not your confidence level. Not how “good” the setup looks.

Stop Losses: The Tool Most Traders Use Wrong

Stop losses aren’t optional. They’re non-negotiable.

But here’s where traders mess up: they set stops based on what they’re willing to lose, not where the trade idea is invalidated.

Wrong approach: “I’ll risk $500, so my stop goes 50 pips away.”

Right approach: “This support level breaks at 1.0850. My stop goes at 1.0845. Now let me calculate position size based on that distance.”

The market doesn’t care about your account size. It doesn’t know where your arbitrary stop is. Technical levels matter. Your feelings don’t.

Risk-Reward Ratio: Stop Chasing 1:1 Trades

If you’re risking $100 to make $100, your win rate needs to exceed 50% just to break even. Factor in spreads and commissions? You need closer to 55%.

Aim for minimum 1:2 risk-reward. Risk $100 to make $200.

Now your break-even win rate drops to 33%. Win just 4 out of 10 trades at 1:2 and you’re profitable. That’s achievable. That’s sustainable.

At SFX Funded, our evaluation challenges have clear profit targets and drawdown limits. Traders who pass consistently? They’re not swinging for home runs. They’re stacking 1:2 and 1:3 setups, day after day.

The Drawdown Rules Every Funded Trader Must Know

When you’re trading a funded account, risk management isn’t just good practice – it’s survival.

Most prop firms (including SFX Funded) have two drawdown limits:

1. Daily drawdown: Maximum you can lose in a single day (typically 4-5%)

2. Maximum drawdown: Total loss limit before account termination (typically 8-10%)

Hit either limit? You’re done. Doesn’t matter if you were profitable yesterday or if “the market was unfair.”

Pro tip: Treat your personal drawdown limit as half the firm’s limit. If the max is 10%, your internal limit is 5%. This gives you buffer for slippage and unexpected volatility.

Position Sizing Calculator (Use This Before Every Trade)

Stop guessing. Use this formula:

Position Size = (Account Size × Risk %) ÷ (Stop Loss in Pips × Pip Value)

Example for EUR/USD on a $100,000 account:

– Risk: 1% ($1,000)

– Stop loss: 40 pips

– Pip value: $10 per standard lot

Position size = $1,000 ÷ (40 × $10) = 2.5 lots

That’s it. No emotions. No “feeling lucky.” Just math.

5 Risk Management Mistakes That Blow Funded Accounts

After reviewing thousands of funded trader accounts, these are the killers:

1. Moving stop losses further away – Hoping doesn’t work. Ever.

2. Revenge trading after a loss – Doubling down to “make it back” doubles your problems.

3. Trading during high-impact news without reducing size – NFP and FOMC moves can gap through your stop.

4. Overtrading – 20 trades a day isn’t a strategy. It’s a gambling addiction.

5. Ignoring correlation – Long EUR/USD and GBP/USD? You’ve effectively doubled your position.

One mistake can undo a month of good trading. Don’t learn this the expensive way.

Build Your Risk Management Checklist

Before every trade, run through this:

– Risk is 2% or less of account

– Stop loss is at a technical level, not arbitrary

– Risk-reward is minimum 1:2

– No correlated positions already open

– Not within 30 minutes of high-impact news

– Daily drawdown limit not at risk

Print it. Stick it on your monitor. Use it until it’s automatic.

Conclusion

Risk management is boring. It’s not why you got into trading. But it’s the reason you’ll stay in trading.

Every successful funded trader I’ve met says the same thing: “I stopped trying to make money and started trying not to lose it.”

The profits followed.

Ready to Trade With Proper Risk Management?

SFX Funded offers evaluation challenges with clear, fair rules – no time limits, no minimum trading days. Pass your challenge, get funded up to $400k, and keep up to 100% of your profits.

Average payout time? Under 8 hours. No prop firm moves faster.

Start Your Challenge Today

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